Film Director Mikhail Nateman: Biography, mafirimu, upenyu pachake uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Vanhu vakaberekerwa mushure chimurenga uye echimurenga nguva, zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kurarama, ndoda kuva unhu vakakurumbira. Film mukuru Mikhail Nateman, ndiani Jewish, aiva madenderedzwa vose kugehena kuti vawane chinzvimbo munzanga. Akashandura nhoroondo yose Russian mabhaisikopo, zvichiita zvikuru enhetembo. Zviri pamusoro hwake zvakaoma upenyu ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

History muuduku

Zvino, anenge vana vose vanokura vari ushamwari, kunyaradzwa, hadzina chadzinoda. Mune maviri remakore rapfuura, Russia yakanga ichipfuta mazana vezviedza, anourawa uye vakauya kuna kuzviuraya yainzi "vavengi vevanhu uye hurumende itsva." mhuri yose vakaendeswa kuutapwa kure. Mune rimwe Links izvi, uye akaberekwa Mikhail Nateman, Biography yakatanga kufamba muna Arkhangelsk mumisasa kuti kudzingwa.

Akaberekwa January 29, 1927, apo pakati zviitiko zvakanga terrific. baba vake vakashandisa kuva mutambi uye vana chidzoyi yemitambo neimwe nzira mhosva uye akatuma mhuri yake yose kuutapwa muna Arkhangelsk. Amai ramangwana firimu Director aibva mumhuri yakapfuma kwazvo, iye kamwe kudzidza kubva chikoro vapfumi, zvakakwana aiziva mitauro yakawanda. Asi zivo yose iyi mukadzi aifanira kuchinjana zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvinokosha zvinhu zvokudya mhuri yake, ipapo pakugona tapureta. Iye akavenga zvose mwoyo wangu hurumende itsva, rinova anovengwa vose vakapfuma vanhu tsarist nguva uye nezvizvarwa zvavo.

Apo Mosesi (zvino Kalika zita) aiva negore rimwe, mhuri akasunungurwa pakutapwa uye vakatamira Moscow.

Kuda mafirimu

Muna 1943, nourefu kweHondo Yenyika II, wechiduku Mikhail Nateman aiva Alma-Ata kubvisa uye netsaona pazvakaona firimu. Vachipfuura yakatarwa apo filming "Ivana Groznogo" Eisenstein mukomana anzwa mashoko rimwe actresses kuti airidza vatenzi Jewish. Mukadzi akafara kuti kanenge mambo haasi muJudha zvinoratidzwa.

Nateman ipapo akafunga nezvomukana kudzidza Russian tsika kwairi, kuti vave chikamu. Mweya Man yakanyura nharaunda yose nokuda kupfura, uye angadai chete kupfura mabhaisikopu dzenyu.

Times yakanga yakandiomera, kunyanya vaJudha, asi Mikhail Nateman akamboda kupinda Film Institute.

inorema vadzidzi

Sezvo Mikhail Nateman anorangarira kuenda kukoreji haana nesimba waunowana panguva kudzidzisa paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri, vakange vatumwa zvachose. A muJudha wechiduku kamwe akauya pasi kurinda kutarisira sangano utariri. Aiva chapupu sei Stalin vakabata anotongwa vatsoropodzi dzechiJudha, vanonzi cosmopolitans, vasungwe nemifananidzo netsika dzechiJudha.

Akavawo "muvengi wevanhu" uye muna 1951, kusanganisira vadzidzi vanoverengeka dzakasungwa. Boys mhosva "Anti-Soviet gandanga sangano" uye Kalika uye Zionist mabasa. Nguva ichangopfuura, haana kuramba, achizviti munhu wechokwadi muJudha.

Gare gare Nateman biopic Vinokur akaratidza sei akatorwa, wringing maoko ake, akaveura mhanza pamusoro sokunge akati rufu.

Zvakaitika mumisasa Stalin raMwari

Guys kamwe akanga adzidza VGIK, akaendeswa muchiuto dare MGB Moscow. Havana kumirira tsitsi, nokuti dzimba idzi kazhinji vakauya parusvingo uye vapfurwa. Asi vakomana, sezvo zvagara yakasarudzwa "muzvina" utsinye Siberian misasa uye akatumira Ozerlag, mumwe zvakaipisisa mumisasa, yaiva pedo Taishet.

Mikhail Nateman, mutungamiriri mune ramangwana, anoti vakamupoteredza vakanga kufa ose zuva mazana ari hardiest vavanhu, uye iye, vechiduku uye kwete simba, akakwanisa kurarama. Mukuru anoti kurarama paakanga akabatsirwa netariro. Kunyange agere nyorova uye rima sero rimwe chete, iye akakwanisa kusarasikirwa mwoyo. Mumwe varindi vakatora tsitsi nembudzana uye akamupa bhokisi remachisa. Future Kumutungamiriri vakapisa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye apo magetsi vakanga kuronga ramangwana.

Kuva nenguva kwemamiriro majeri matanhatu uye Lefortovo chivakwa chaiyo, iye akaposha dzomufirimu "Uye mhepo unodzokera" muna 1991, umo maminitsi mashoma wakayeriswa chokwadi pamusoro mumisasa. Zano raiva anobata chaizvo, uye mumwe mukuru mukuru French akamukumbira kuti atengese maminitsi mashomanana firimu dzavo, vakakoniwa pachinzvimbo unfound vhidhiyo ruzivo kushandisa ichi.

Mikhail Nateman, ane mafirimu chengeta ndangariro yake rakaipisisa, majee kuti Siberian musasa akamupa ruzivo somunhu mukuru, uye aifanira kuva navo, munguva yemberi vane zvakakodzera ruzivo.

Nateman kumba rehabilitated zvizere muna 1954 uye akaramba muna 1958 kudzidza panguva wekambani.

Style Kalika

Mumwe mukuru akapfura firimu iri ane nevamwe maitiro. Ounyanzvi Kalika kunyange unyanzvi, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo uzere verisimilitude zvokuti kunyange akanyarara zvatinoona nezvatinonzwa chokwadi. Lakes, makomo uye gungwa akakunda Mihailom Naumovichem, nonyanya vakasvinuka.

Muna 1960, mutungamiriri akapfura firimu "Lullaby". Pashure pokuona tepi, iye Furtseva Ekaterina (Minister of Culture nguva) vakasvika wakafarira wakakwana. Izvi akabvumirwa neHurumende mabhaisikopo blockbusters kuti kuratidzwa panguva Venice Film Festival, asi haana kuwana ikoko, nekuti paiva nezvinetso vari muboka revatungamiriri, uye zvakaratidza anenge pachivande kubva makwikwi.

Kalika Style chaiyo bara navo mabhaisikopu vakazadzwa zvinoenderana hunhu uye murume. Hapana chiya, kunyange shiri vari kuimba, uye mvura ruzha iri nguva zvakanaka. Kuita wakagarira zvokuti kunyange kwezana musoro zvikasaitika randomly. All akafunga, vose enhetembo. Mikhail Nateman idealizes nemafirimu ake. Mavari anonzwira upenyu sezvo anoona rufu - chinhu chakaipisisa, akanaka kuseka mwana haagoni kuva chinhu chakafanana nemwoyo misodzi.

Kunzwisisa aimbova musungwa

Avo vaiva nguva apo kunyange kufunga zvimwe zvakanga zvisingaiti. Zvose zviri zvitsva uye kuzivikanwa wakaonekwa ari zvichibvira kutyisidzira yose USSR. Mikhail Nateman, ane mafirimu vakanga abvunzurudzwe kanoverengeka neKGB kunyange vasati kuenda muchiedza, vakakurukura nechisimba. Vakatsiura, dzimwe nguva inonzi Anti-Soviet, umo mune chakavanzika zvarinoreva, nekuti vakatora aimbova musungwa uye "muvengi wevanhu" uye "vavengi vevanhu" aimbova zvikasaitika!

In kudzivirira wadhi akaoneka mumwe Kalika zvevapi vamazano Yutkevich Sergei. Akati kuti hapana chakaipa kufirimu zviri unyanzvi wekambani. Mihail Naumovich, Kungoti netsaona isina ndokupfura, akanga zvizere rehabilitated, uye naizvozvo, mhosva zvachose, uye mhosva chikanganiso chikuru!

Nateman Mihail Naumovich: Filmography

M. Nateman, achibva mumisasa noutsinye, achiri kukwanisa kupedza VGIK, kuti vawane ruzivo nokushanda somunhu mubatsiri mukuru, uye kubvisa wandei zvake mafirimu:

• "Ataman Codri";
• "Youth wamadzibaba edu";
• "Lullaby";
• "Munhu ndiye zuva"
• "Sara mushe, vakomana";
• "Rudo";
• "Price";
• "Vatatu uye mumwe";
• "Uye mhepo anodzoka."

Uyewo, Mihail Naumovich pachake aiva munyori anoverengeka mafirimu izvi.

Zvino mutungamiriri makore mapfumbamwe. Anorarama muIsraeri uye anofara kutaura nevanhu pamusoro hwavo, pamusoro firimu nguva dzose. Ndiye dzose kwemakore zvakaoma hwake haana kurasa vanhu, uye akarurama kupfuura kuda vanhu uye zvisikwa. Hazvina kutyora kwoutsinye musasa, uye achiri kupfuura netariro munhu!