Block House "Shakhmatovo" kero, ongororo, mapikicha. Sei ikoko?

Block Manor "Shakhmatovo" iri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe zita kufarira nomudetembi zhinji Russian. Riri makiromita makumi maviri kubva Solnechnogorsk.

nyaya

Muna 1875, "Shakhmatovo" awana yakakurumbira Russian nyanzvi, Rector St. Petersburg University, A. N. Beketov - sekuru Nyanduri. Akasika dendere mhuri pano, vakaisa tsika uye nzira youpenyu.

Sekuru Alexander Blok kwakaita kuti munda pane mwedzi nemakore matanhatu. All hwake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich akasvika munda muzhizha. Pano akadzidza nyika, akanyora zvakanakisisa nhetembo dzake, kusuruvara uye vachifara, vachifunga. Pano akasangana rudo rwake rwechokwadi - Love Dmitrievna, mwanasikana, muvakidzani, D. I. Mendeleeva, aigara Boblovo. Iye akazova mudzimai Nyanduri. Alexander Blok noushamwari uye zvepachokwadi kwazvo mhuri wemunda. Ake anonakidzwa uye rakafuridzirwa dzorudo wenhaka, wakanaka zvisikwa? inoikomba. Pano vakanga akanyorwa mabasa anoda kusvika mazana matatu.

Block Manor "Shakhmatovo" kana nani, imba yaro chikuru yakavakwazve 1910 racho Nyanduri. Muna 1921 munda chakatsva pasi panguva murimi mudiki kupandukira.

rumutsiriro Manor

Museum-Estate Block Shakhmatovo hwakatanga akasikwa 1984 panzvimbo, chaizvo apo. Zvisinei, chaiwo mashoko ake kwaunenge havana akachengetedzwa. Maererano netsamba ravaIndia vagari vomunzvimbo idzi takaona chaizvo apo "Shakhmatovo" - farmstead Bloc. The miziyamu yakagamuchira vaeni yaro yokutanga huru mumba munda pakutanga August 2001. To musi, zvachose anosikwa chikuru imba, ngoro imba, ane outbuilding, mushedhi.

Manor naAlexander Blok "Shakhmatovo" hakusi kukuru. It akapoteredzwa remakore-kare spruce uye Linden. Nice kufamba unyengeri makwara, kuyemura reconstructed kumba nyanduri, mumwe bapiro, iyo akavigwa mumatenhere omusango akasimuka, Lilac uye Jasmine.

Museum-Estate Block "Shakhmatovo" inopa pamusoro peimba rwokuparidza, inoudza vashanyi nezvoupenyu yevaridzi vawo, tsika dzavo uye zviroto.

Kubvira 1970, vadiwa vake Blok kupishinura dzakakurumbira chaizvo uye aizivikanwa kufambidzana mitambo-Russian zvose wenhetembo. Zvazova tsika yakanaka kuchengetedza navo rokutanga Svondo yaAugust. Alexander Blok Museum inoremekedzwa pamapuriro maviri. Pasi pasi pane suo imba, kamuri mbuya, yokudyira kuenda kupaki, ari Blue kamuri, muhofisi sekuru, kamuri Lyubovi Dmitrievny Blok - nemukadzi nyanduri.

Excursions dzinoitwa mazuva ose panguva miziyamu. Guides udza vashanyi pamusoro rwacho ruvara, vanhu vakakurumbira vaishanyira munda mupfumi uye mavara upenyu intelligentsia pakupera kwezana XIX-XX emakore, pamusoro zvavo mabasa epamba uye mabasa aunofarira.

Farmstead "Shakhmatovo" Block vane kero - Moscow nharaunda, Solnechnogorsk dunhu, Solnechnogorsk Str .. Quay 11, chakamirira vaeni, mafeni Nyanduri kukuru. Zviuru vomunyika yedu kare akashanyira nzvimbo iyi inokosha. vakawanda vanoda nhetembo achava kunakidza Manor Block "Shakhmatovo". Sei kwaari, isu tsanangura munyaya ino gare gare.

Huru Manor imba

Richienda kumba anosikwa ndangariro M. A. Beketovoy - tete Nyanduri. In netsamba dzake, zvinonzi exhaustively rinorondedzerwa, mumba sokunge pamba, zvavakanga vakamira fenicha, inorondedzera kunyange mashoko akadai Wallpaper pamasvingo uye duku decoration okunze. ruzivo urwu akaratidza chaizvo vaya akadzorera wemunda.

The pashoo rinoratidza sei chokutanga zvinhu zvaiva mhuri nyanduri, uyo akapa nomutsa miziyamu Block hama uye typological nyaya. Kuyambuka cheimba, vashanyi vanonyudzwa mumhepo iri Manor upenyu Russian kwamachinda XIX-XX emakore.

Room E. G. Beketovoy

Anozivikanwa mushanduri, mwanasikana yakakurumbira Russian mufambi uye akaongorora G. S. Karelina - E. G. Beketova - waiva mbuya Alexander Blok. kamuri yake iri pasi miziyamu wokutanga. Zvinhu pane mwero - yakabwinyiswa yakashongedzwa tafura kubudikidza hwindo, nechigaro pamwe nezvokutsamidza maoko mahogany, guru uye vakasununguka chair.

yebhuruu mhenyu

Vashanyi vakawanda vakaona zvinoshamisa sei mwero, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange wakaoma yokushongedzwa Shakhmatovo. Blok Manor (mufananidzo uye mavhidhiyo mukati imba vamwe chikonzero wairambidza), ane anonakidza kamuri, iyo nyanduri inotaura yake nhetembo "nokutsividza". Ndicho Blue yokutandarira. Masvingo aro akafukidzwa yebhuruu Wallpaper, izvo kutakura yebhuruu raita seruva.

Pano manheru ose akaunganidza zvose vagari wenhaka, kutamba charades, kuverenga zvinonzwika, mimhanzi, akasangana dzakawanda nehama neshamwari. Kushongedzwa mukamuri ane dema piyano yakare, akapa miziyamu Marietta Shaganyan. Kamwe huchashandiswa ichi vakaridza kukuru Sergei Rachmaninoff.

chena yokudyira

kamuri ichi chiri yakashongedzwa zvikuru muchidimbu - chena remba uye masvingo, tafura akafuka chena tablecloth, asi wachi ane zvishoma Zviidzo pamadziro. Rine kuwana paki kubva yokudyira.

Cabinet Blok

"Shakhmatovo" Block Manor recreates zviri kuitika cabinet, umo nyanduri rakashanda. Riri panhurikidzwa yechipiri. Pane anguva dhesiki, iyo akaenda nyanduri kubva baba vake. It ine zvakavanzika - akavanzika mudhirowa, apo zvidhinha zvinochengeterwa tsamba wake, zvimwe zvinyorwa. Nhasi, vashanyi kuona nderechokwadi yemishenjere bhukukesi, nembariro cheya uye mumwe bhukukesi, iyo vakauya kubva furati Nyanduri muSt Petersburg. Uyezve, pane mugwagwa bhokisi uye pabhenji. The kamuri wakapamhama, ine zvizhinji chiedza ngaavongwe mahwindo guru kuti ape kwazvo maonero nzvimbo dzakapoteredza.

outbuilding

Pavanopinda muchivanze kubva pachiteshi ndiyo bapiro. Nhasi dzimba zvachose kuratidza "Beyond okupedzisira ...", iro rinotaura nyaya kutora Shakhmatova, vanhu vakakurumbira vaimushanyira wemunda. Munda akauya kuzoshanyira, uye vaigara bapiro guru-mbuya Nyanduri A. N. Karelina. Muna 1904, vakatanga kurarama Block uye mudzimai wake muduku.

paki

"Shakhmatovo" (Blok Manor imba), takapoteredzwa duku asi wakajeka chaizvo paki. Nhasi, kune zvichengetedzwe chisingawanzowaniki zvirimwa Vakasimwa Block uye mhuri yake. Kunyanya rakanaka muzhizha, kana Manor chete akavigwa nemaruva.

The musha Tarakanovo

Ramba Kunyatsoziva Exhibits zviri miziyamu mumusha zvinogona Tarakanovo, riri makiromita matatu kubva pfuma "Shakhmatovo". chaimbova chivako The vasara Zemstvo chikoro, iyo richiripo kubva nguva Blok, imwe kwamagwaro kuna upenyu uye basa nyanduri. Heano makopi vanodhirowa ake, vachiridza manyoro ake uye mifananidzo yacho Bloc uye Beketov vakawanda. Pano unogona kuona Portraits shamwari uye yokutanga chaizvo pakadhindwa nhetembo naAlexander Blok mabhuku kufarira. Ungaona zvichifadza kuona arşive bhuku Church Mihaila Arhangela. In mariro kwake muna 1902, sekuru Nyanduri A. N. Beketova. Panewo kuroorwa uye Aleksandr Aleksandrovich.

The musha akachengetedza Tarakanovo kunze chikoro County ane zvivako zviviri - imba mudzidzisi uye matongo chechi Arhangela Mihaila.

"Shakhmatovo" Manor Block - sei kusvika

Kana uri parwendo motokari kubva guru, muna Solnechnogorsk mukangodzoka zvakanaka kumusha Tarakanovo. Panguva inotevera forogo, zana mashoma metres, tendeukai zvakanaka zvakare. Hapana dzapiwa. Dzinga kuburikidza kuna T-Junction, ipapo uchaona "On Shakhmatovo". Kusvikira chinangwa, uchava metres chete namazana mashanu.

Kubva chitima "Sunflower" chiteshi ingasvikwa nebhazi nhamba 24 kumisa "Tarakanovo Village" uye zvadaro kufamba anenge 2,5? Km.

"Shakhmatovo" Manor Block: mutengi wongororo

Zvikurukuru, miziyamu-pfuma Vashanyi Vanogutswa ake kushanya. Vashandi vanoziva uye vanoda basa nyanzvi dzavo vanotaura zvakawanda pamusoro upenyu nyanduri. Very chaizvo kudzorerwa Manor imba takapoteredzwa zvinoshamisa paki.

Block Manor "Shakhmatovo" zvishoma kugumbura vamwe vashanyi vashomanana yepakutanga Exhibits, uyewo kurambidza mapikicha nemavhidhiyo mukati miziyamu. Asi panguva imwecheteyo kutenda miziyamu tsvimbo dzavo aitya nemafungiro kuyeuka nyanduri yake yaaida, uye nokuda basa guru kudzorera Manor.