Backgammon nemaoko ako pachako: zvigadzirwa, kugadzirwa kwekuita

Backgammon mhuka yekare yekuEastern. Nzvimbo yezviitiko zvavo hazvizivikanwi chaizvo, asi inenge inenge makore anenge 5000, iyo inotsigirwa nemanyoro ezvinyorwa zvekare. Yakarekare yemutambo webhodhi yakawanikwa muAsia Minor, Shahri-Suhte. Masayendisiti akagadzira kuti chinhu ichocho chakasikwa makore anenge 3000 BC. E. Bhokisi rimwechete rakawanikwa muguva reTutankhamun.

Imwe yenhema inoti rimwe zuva vagari veIndia vakasarudza kuedza unyanzvi hwevaPersia ndokuvapa chess. Vakatenda kuti havanganzwisisi mitemo yemutambo uyu usina kujairika. Zvisinei, vashandi vePersia vakakwanisa kuzarura chakavanzika uye mukudzoka vakavatumira mutsara wake, uyo maIndia aisagona kugadzirisa kwemakore gumi nemaviri. Bhozorgmer haana kuvatumira chimwe chinhu kunze kwemutambo we backgammon (mukushandura kubva kuPersian "nard tahte" zvinoreva "kurwisana pabhodhi rehuni").

MuMadokero kweEurope, mutambo wacho wakapararira kuburikidza neChrisaders muzana remakore rechi12. Yakawana mukurumbira muMiddle Ages munyika dzeEurope, uko yakava nezita rayo - kunyengera-nzira. Iyo inofanidza kukanganisa kwemapfupa. Zita rokuti "backgammon" rakashandiswa pakati pemadzimambo nevakuru.

Kunyanya kufarira kwakakunda mutambo munguva yedu. Vashandi vakawanda havagoni kushamiswa nehupenyu hwavo hutsva hwokutanga. Ichi chinyorwa chicharondedzera nzira yekuita backgammon iwe pachako.

Ndeipi mutambo unovandudza?

Kufanana nechess, backgammon inodanwa kuti idzidzise kufunga. Chero munyaya yekutanga inokura kufunga kwakanaka, uye mune yechipiri - unyanzvi uye unyanzvi. Masayendisiti anoti pashure pemitambo yemasikati ese mu backgammon, njere inowedzera ne10%. Izvi zvakagadzirwa nevatsvakurudzi muUnited States.

Bhodi rinoratidzika sei?

Bhodhi ine chinyorwa chakakoswa. Inoratidzwa ne 24 nheyo (12 kune rumwe rutivi). Bhodi rinoumbwa nemativi maviri. Nheyo imwe neimwe, sekutonga, inomiririra katatu kakamanikidzwa, ine nheyo iri pamucheto, uye kukwirira kunosvika hafu yebhodi. Nharo nhanhatu kune rumwe rutivi inonzi imba yemuteereri. Nzvimbo yacho inobva kumitemo yemutambo. Bhodhi rakakamurwa pakati nepakati tsananguro inonzi "bar". Kazhinji, kugumburwa pasi mabheji vanoiswa ipapo. Mutambi mumwe nomumwe ane 15 kwavari chimwe nechimwe. Kufamba kunogadzira mapaundi e-zar. Kunewo maviri maviri kune mumwe mutambi, pamwe chete nemikombe yekuita mapfupa.

Joinery mukutongwa kwebhodhi

Vakawanda vanofarira nzira yekuita backgammon nemaoko avo. Izvozvo zvinokwanisika kunyange kune anotanga mumapuranga kuveza. Chinhu chokutanga ndechokudhindwa kwakadzama. Backgammon munyaya ino ichawanikwa pasina zvikanganiso muhukuru.

Iwe uchada:

• Plywood;
• Rails;
• Loops.

Chii chinofanira kuva plywood? Yakakonzerwa zvakakwana, haina dambudziko uye burrs, iyo inonyanya kukosha pakugadzira.

Bhokisi Guru

Usati waita backgammon, sarudza kuti chiyero chebhodhi chaunoda kuwana chii. Ivo vakasiyana:

• Small backgammon (mashizha - 40x20x3,5 cm);
• Avhareji backgammon (50x25x3,5 cm);
• Yakakura backgammon (60x30x3,5 cm).

Chii chinonyanya kukosha kana uchiita fambo iri pabhodhi re backgammon?

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mufananidzo we backgammon, uwandu hwahwo hunoratidzwa pamusoro apa, hunoitwa mu classical style nehutano hwemagetsi. Basa rakadaro richakwanisa kunyange kutanga. Hafu yekubudirira iri mumutowo wakanyatsosarudzwa. Zvishongo nemiti kana arabesque zvakapararira.

Semuenzaniso, funga nezvepaneti yakagadzirwa nealder. Kune rumwe rutivi, ivo vanorasikirwa kune ivhu rakavhenekera. Kana uchida kuita chikamu chebasa rako pachako, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti veneer inoshandiswa chete kune rumwe rutivi. Mushure mekuoma, jira racho richakotamira kune chinangwa chechigadziko. Kuti urege kuwana mhinduro yakafanana, kubva kune rumwe rutivi rumwe rutivi unofanira kufungira pepa iri nyore, unogona kunyange pepanhau. Apo glue raoma, hakuzovi nekunyengedzwa munyaya iyi. Paunenge uchishanda ne panels inorayirwa kuti uiise pa polyethylene kubva pakapetwa neine soft inflatable pimples. Izvi zvinodzivirira zvikamu kubva pakusakisa panguva yekushanda.

Iyo firimu yakaiswa kurutivi rwakasvibirira kumushandi, kana zvisinei panguva yekushanda chips ichavhara mumaputi uye inogona kukuvadza pasi. Paunenge uchitaura inzwi kune imwe nyaya, iwe unogona kuwana mamiriro asina kunaka.

Ndinofambisa sei kukoka?

Mifananidzo yacho inotamirwa ku workpiece kuburikidza nekopi. Shandisa mbiru yakagadzirwa, iyo yakareba yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pane imwe ndege. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivisa kupindirana kwemasimirwo, iyo inokosha inokosha mukugadzirwa kwebhodi. Mushure mokunge tadzorera mufananidzo kuburikidza nenzira yeka carbon copy, inofanira kuchinjwa nemaoko.

Tsvina yokusarudza pasi pe thread

Panguva ino, sekusarudzwa kwemashure kwetambo, kune nzira mbiri:

• I classical nzira inosanganisira kudonha nemudzipa pamwe chete nechepamusoro pepurogiramu uye zvino kusarudza nzvimbo yekushandisa kushandisa flat chisels. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti banga pavanenge vachishanda vanofanira kupinda muhuni pamakona ema 90 degrees. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuchengeta kumira kwemuti kune zvinhu zvakagadzirwa, zvino zvinobvumirwa kuifukidza zvishoma pamakona akasiyana kubva pamashizha ehukomba. Zvakare, pakushanda thread, unogona kugadzirisa chakatsauka nokuda kwechikonzero ichi chikonzero.
• Nzira yechipiri ndeyokusarudza nzvimbo yekushandisa kushandisa router-hand held uye pirini. Nzira isinganzwisisiki yeiyo nzira ndeyokukurumidza kwekuitwa uye nekururama kwekucherechedza kona yakakodzera yakakodzera pamucheto wechishongo. Kusarudzwa kwerutivi rwakapoteredza zvinhu zvose zvinodarika zvakajeka uye pachiyero. Maoko panguva yakadaro-inopedza basa haaomani. Kukanganisa kunosanganisira kukosha kwekushandisa router. Kushanda naye kunobvira chete mumusangano wekuveza, sezvaanoita rwiyo uye anoita guruva. Ukuru hwemamiriro ekupedzisira muenzaniso anenge anenge 5 mm. Nzvimbo idzodzo, apo mucheki aisagona kuwana, inofanira kururamiswa nevha kana shati dzemafuro. Pano tevera mitemo yakapiwa mukutanga nzira. Iwe uchiri kuda kushanda nemaoko ako.

Thread Tools

Kuti uite backgammon iwe pachako, iwe unoda zvinotevera:

• Knife-jamb ine nhete yakaoma kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo.
• Chimiro chemafuro emasero muhukuru 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 mm.
• Zvisikwa zvine maitiro ezvisikwa zvinokwana 6, 9 mm.

Processing arabesque

Mushure mokuenzanisa mamiriro ezvinhu munzvimbo dzose dzakaoma-kusvika-kusvika, unofanira kutanga kutarisisa hukomba. Tanga nechezasi nepamusoro kumativi ejecha. Mhedziso yekupindirana kwemashoko inotemwa nebanga. Tora zvakadzika 2 mm. Nokucheka gorofa chisel, pasi nepamusoro pfungwa dzemuenzaniso dzinozivikanwa. Nokudaro, chishongo chichabatanidzwa.

Zvadaro mamiriyoni ekudhirodza mapurogiramu anotorwa. Chikamu chechikamu chemufananidzo chinoumbwa nenzira yevha kana flat flat chisel. Zvadaro, achishandisa masikiramu esere, zvikamu zve concave zvemaprofiles zvakashandiswa. Kuvhima kunofanira kudzokororwa nechepamusoro pechishongo. Mufananidzo wacho unoda kushanda zvakare, kururamisa kukanganisa kwose.

Matting inobva kumashure

Kubata kwemashure kunoreva kubvongodza kwaro kumativi ese akavezwa. Izvi zvinogona kuzadzisa mavara arabesque. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unogona kushandisa soro rakagadziriswa. Nhamba dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa zvakare. Zvadaro mufananidzo wezvimwe zvose zvakasara zvinopfuurira. Nzira yekutsvaga pazera iri inoguma, unogona kupfuurira kusvika pakupedzisa chikamu.

Kupa toni

Backgammon nemaoko ako pachako zvinoratidza kuurayiwa kwe toning. Nokuda kweizvi, kusvibiswa mumvura kunogona kushandiswa. Kazhinji rumwe ruvara runoshandiswa, runoshandiswa kune matatu shades: chiedza, midzi uye rima. Muchiitiko ichi, marudzi maviri ematanda akashandiswa: ash uye alder. Kuti kusimbise kunaka kweumwe neumwe wavo kwakashandiswa mavara maviri mavara: rima oak uye teak. Teak inoshandiswa mumhangura, uye muoki wemaini wakakodzera kukwana.

Chokutanga pane zvose, jira rakavezwa rinofanirwa kuve rakanyatsoshandiswa. Pani yakajeka yakazara yose yekuveza. Zvadaro, asingabvumi kuti girofu riome, pamashure mairi anotarisa mapapiro anoshandiswa mumvuri wepakati.

Chikamu chinotevera chinosanganisira kuisa ruvara. Iyo yakafukidzwa muzwi rakasviba. Ita izvi nekuchenjerera. Iyo pende inoshandiswa nekunyanya kutarisirwa, kuitira kuti usati warova chikamu chikamu. Kuchengetedza kunotanga kubva pakati penzvimbo yakasarudzwa nzvimbo yakasarudzwa, kuenda kune zvikamu zvakavezwa zvakavezwa. Nebrashi iyi, chiyero chiduku cheeta chinotorwa.

Denga remapuranga rinofanira kubvumirwa kuti riome, uye kune rumwe rutivi kuti rivhare zvinonhuwira zvine tein. Izwi rimwechete rinotaura nezvekuveza zvinhu zvebhodhi.

Mushure mokunge tsvina yaoma, iyo yakasimudzwa inobviswa inobatsira neganda. Chinhu chikuru - usakonzera pende pamakona akacheka, ayo akasara pamucheka mushure mekushanda kwechiedza.

Bhodhi rose rakafukidzwa nemavhenji asina kuchena. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chidimbu chechipiri chettish chinoshandiswa.

Chipiri chechipiri yekugadzira backgammon

Pamusoro, yakatsanangurwa kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa chakadai sekarukwa re backgammon. Imwe nzira inosanganisira kupisa maitiro.

Kuti uite backgammon pachako uchishandisa nzira yechipiri, iwe unoda:

• Plywood yakaputika (mashizha maviri ematanda emwenje ane uwandu hwe 4-8 mm, hukuru 480h240 mm);
• Iviri rejki kubva pamuti uri muhupamhi 30х10 mm, kureba pa 220 mm ye лунок;
• Glue PVA;
• Stain;
• Varnish;
• A jigsaw;
• Apparatus for burning out.

Nzira yebasa

Nzira yekugadzira mapuraneti backgammon munyaya iyi inosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:

• Basa rinotanga nechinangwa chemukati nekunze. Mufananidzo wakagadzirwa unopiswa kubva kumativi maviri zvichienderana nechechi yakasarudzwa.
• Slats emapuranga akabatanidzwa pamwe chete mucheka uye akaiswa pamwe chete nechepakati pebhodhi.
• Mumakamuri makuru, mabowo echiputi akachekwa uye akaiswawo.
• Zvadaro zvishongo uye hovha zviripo.
• Pakuguma, bhodi iri rakafukidzwa nemavhenji asina ruvara muzvikamu zvitatu.

Ndezvipi zviputi zvinoshandiswa?

Chips zvinogadzirwa kubva ku hardwoods. Iwe unogona kushandisa plastiki yakagadzirirwa kugadzirira checkers.

Mhedziso

Mifananidzo yakanaka kwazvo ye backgammon haina kutaridzika se chess. Nzira yavo yakatarisana nguva dzose inorongedzwa nemaitiro akanaka kana muenzaniso. Backgammon inoshandiswa noruoko, tarisa kunakidza. Mutengo wechigadzirwa chakadaro wakanyanya kwazvo.