403 rambidzwa Nginx: chii uye sei kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu?

Uye kuguma vanozvishandisa, uye Webmasters zvinowanzotaurwa nechinetso yekuwaniswa nomumwe mapeji kana nzvimbo kunyange yose paIndaneti. Muchiitiko chino, pane akakumbira zvekuvaka 403 wakarambidzwa Nginx rakapa rinokundikana ari Web mubrowser. Chii ichi kukanganisa sei kuchigadzira, verenga mberi. Munyaya ino tichashandisa kupa negadziriso vanhuwo vanoshandisa, uye nzvimbo vakuru.

Izvi zvinoreva 403 unorambidzwa Nginx?

The chaiye yokukanganisa iri chokwadi kuti kana akaisa pamusoro site iri kumhanya pahwaro Nginx paWeb server kuedza kuti peji kudanwa, haugoni kuwana izvozvo. Zvikonzero izvi zvinogona kuva chaizvo chaizvo.

Asi pano ndiro shoko chaiyo hariratidzi chikanganiso. Chokwadi chokuti 403 wakarambidzwa Nginx - iri dzose chinzvimbo munzanga yekubvuma upfumi. Kakawanda nyevero yakadaro iri rakapa muna Ubuntu hurongwa, asiwo chitarisiko Windows rinogonawo kuwanikwa.

VaBennett kukundikana nokuti vanoshandisa uye Webmasters

Kana zvinokonzera kuti chidzoke yakadaro chinzvimbo code, vanogona kuva rakakamurwa mhando mbiri, vari mapoka zvavo vanoshandisa uye padandemutande vakuru.

Kana zvavo User akataura zvinotevera:

• disruptions Indaneti Resource;
• kupinda imwe sizvo Website kero;
• ichivharira munhu ruzivo (semuenzaniso, maererano Roskomnadzora Nemirayiro);
• Ichivharira mukomana aishandisa kana IP kuti kombiyuta yake maererano kutyorwa mitemo nzvimbo (okurambidzwa);
• Browser kukanganisa (makeke, cache uye t. d.).

Nokuti mapoka mutarisiri zvinokonzera achinyevera 403 wairambidzwa Nginx tarisa zvishoma zvakasiyana:

• kushandiswa kwezita ane kururama kana kukuvaradzwa huru indekisi peji faira;
• nokuvhura dhairetori iyo Autoindex parameter ane basa rinokosha Off;
• hapana chikonzero kodzero folder;
• zvisiri wainyatsotaura faira nzira;
• Error DNS-cache reserved kana kuchinja nemitambo;
• Kurambidza kuona zviri mukati .htaccess faira kana vakagoverana Server configuration.

Pakadaro, mapoka maviri anogona kushandisa akawanda rakabatana zvinogadzirisa kugadzirisa zvinhu.

Error 403 rambidzwa Nginx: sei kugadzirisa user?

Kana mhosva iri pfupi, kazhinji anongoti restart yekombiyuta. Kana izvi hazvirevi kubatsira, zvingava here yezvisikwa rokugadzirisa sezvinotevera:

• tarisa chiperengo kero zvekuvaka kuti haana mavara makuru uye vatambi vari Cyrillic arufabheti;
• kuchenesa cache uye kudzayi mafaira, padandemutande Browser;
• edza kushandisa yakasiyana Browser;
• nechokwadi iwe hazvisi panzvimbo;
• edza kushandisa mukana uchishandisa maturusi nokuti akavanda IP yako zvokunze (Free Hide IP);
• tapota nyorera kwokubatsira ari zvekuvaka uye tsanangurai dambudziko rayo utano;
• kumirira nguva uye kudzokorora kuwana kuedza kana dambudziko iri functionality Indaneti upfumi.

Mazano rokugadzirisa Webmaster

To disposal 403 arambidzwa Nginx vezvinhu kuchengeta mazano anotevera:

• tarisa zita basa indekisi faira index.html, index.htm, index.php, index.shtml, nezvimwewo, kuitira kuti havana kuva uppercase vatambi kana Cyrillic vatambi ..;
• yakatarwa Permissions pamusoro forodha 755, kuti mafaira - 644;
• tarisa yakarurama pamusoro akarongwa makwara kuti mafaira uye Directories;
• kuraramisa kumbomira kwerinenge zuva, kana dambudziko iri kuti DNS cache yaisagona yoku-;
• wedzera mutsetse .htaccess faira Options + maindex;
• Kana mudzi Directory anonzi Home, rename peji maererano nemitemo iri .htaccess faira, nyora mutsetse DirectoryIndex home.php.

Pano, pfungwa, uye kuti vaite zvose huru zvinokonzera bumbiro 403 uye mbudo nzira kubva ezvinhu aripo. Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva apa, hapana here ngozi zvikuru kutadza kwakadaro hakusi aripo (zvikurukuru, nokuti munhuwo vanoshandisa). Asi nokugadzirisa dambudziko ose pamwero vanofanira kufunga zvose zvinogona kuva chikonzero pamudzi chidzoke ezvinhu akadaro.

Pamwe mushandisi riri nyore, asi dzimwe nguva, vakuru vakuru achava chii anonzi ziya.